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Lighting quality and office work: two field simulation experiments

机译:照明质量和办公室工作:两个现场模拟实验

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摘要

This paper describes two experiments concerning the effects of variations in lighting quality on office worker performance, health, and well-being. Experiment 1 had four experimental conditions: a regular array of fully direct recessed parabolic luminaires; direct / indirect luminaires with no control; direct / indirect luminaires with a switchable desk lamp; and, workstation-specific direct / indirect luminaires with control over the direct portion. Experiment 2 contrasted two conditions with no individual lighting control: a regular array of recessed prismatic lensed luminaires, and suspended direct / indirect luminaires. Participants considered the direct / indirect systems to be comfortable than the direct-only systems, with a further increase in comfort associated with individual control in Experiment 1. There were no simple main effects of lighting quality on the performance of any task, although the expected changes in performance associated with task visibility, practice, and fatigue were found. Interactions between lighting quality and time suggested that having a degree of individual control of lighting tended to maintain motivation and vigilance over the day.
机译:本文介绍了两个有关照明质量变化对上班族绩效,健康和幸福的影响的实验。实验1有四个实验条件:规则阵列的完全直接嵌入的抛物线形照明器;无控制的直接/间接照明器;带有可切换台灯的直接/间接照明器;以及工作站专用的直接/间接照明器,可控制直接部分。实验2对比了没有单独照明控制的两种情况:规则阵列的凹入式棱镜透镜照明器和悬浮的直接/间接照明器。参加者认为直接/间接系统比直接/直接系统舒适,并且在实验1中,与单独控制有关的舒适度进一步提高。尽管可以预期,照明质量对任何任务的执行都没有简单的主要影响发现与任务可见性,练习和疲劳相关的性能变化。照明质量和时间之间的相互作用表明,对照明进行单独控制会在一天中保持动力和保持警惕。

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